Salona was an ancient city and the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. The remains of its old glory lie today at the suburbs of the town of Solin which is only 5 km from Split.

The city of Salona was founded by the Greeks in the 3rd century BC on the river Jadro. After the conquest by the Romans, Salona became the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia because it sided with the future Roman Dictator Gaius Julius Caesar in the civil war against Pompeius.

This important archeological site is a remainder on one of the most important Roman cities of that time, with over 60000 citizens!

Many Roman characteristics can be seen such as walls; a forum; a theatre; an amphitheatre, public baths and an aqueduct.

One of the most interesting monuments still visible is the base of the ancient amphitheater. The famous Danish architect and archaeologist, explorer Ejnar Dyggve believes that it has been built in the second century AD, during the strong growth of Salona. It is assumed that it could accommodate 18 to 20,000 spectators!

Salona was destroyed and abandoned in the invasions of the Avars and Croats in the sixth and seventh century AD. Refugees from Salona settled inside the nearby Diocletian’s Palace in Split.

If you are interested in history, make sure to contact me so we can organize the visit to this important site and the largest archaeological park in Croatia!